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Climate, Livelihoods & Human Security

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Climate, Livelihoods & Human Security

Evidence-based explainers on climate risk, livelihoods, poverty, migration, fragility and human security.

Mountain valley with water and snow-covered peaks

From Glacier Loss to Livelihood Loss: How Mountain Climate Risk Becomes Economic Risk

A practical pathway from glacier and snow change to water stress, damaged assets, lost income and economic insecurity.

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Mountain footpath crossing a green rural landscape

Climate Change and Poverty in Nepal: How Climate Shocks Can Reverse Development

Climate shocks can reverse development progress when vulnerable households repeatedly lose income, housing, crops or assets.

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Mountain lake below rocky slopes

When Water Becomes Unpredictable: Himalayan Climate Change and Human Security

Human security depends on reliable water systems, safe infrastructure and the ability to plan around climate risk.

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Mountain ridge and valley under clouds

Climate Change, Migration and Mountain Communities in Nepal

Migration can be adaptation, opportunity or distress. Climate is one pressure among many shaping movement.

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People gathered around a table in discussion

Can Climate Change Increase Conflict or Violent Extremism? What the Evidence Actually Says

Climate change can act as a risk multiplier in fragile contexts, but it is not a direct or sufficient cause of conflict or extremism.

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Rocky mountain lake in a high-altitude landscape

Loss and Damage in Nepal: Why Some Climate Impacts Cannot Simply Be Adapted Away

Some climate impacts destroy assets, places and cultural values that cannot be fully recovered through adaptation.

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Mountain valley with river and snow-covered peaks

Nepal Floods 2026: What the Disaster Reveals About Climate Vulnerability

A cautious current-events explainer using preliminary UNDP Nepal evidence without over-attributing every impact to climate change.

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